Sad news for genre
fans: Dan O’Bannon died yesterday. I had the pleasure of interviewing the
writer/director for a 2007 Rue Morgue cover story on his 1985 zombie
comedy The Return of the Living Dead – one of my all-time favourite horror
films. He had fought Crohn’s disease for three decades, and you could hear the
weariness in his voice, but despite that, I found him to be very friendly,
passionate when talking about his work and unafraid to throw stones. He was
what you’d call “a character.”
O’Bannon was still working on scripts (there are a couple
upcoming projects listed on the IMDb and Wikipedia), so I hope we get to see
more of his stuff hit the screen yet. The one thing that he emphasized that
really stuck with me was how important he felt it was, above all else, to be
original when writing stories.
The filmmaker was responsible for a lot more than just The Return of the Living Dead, though.
I’ve compiled a list of ten reasons we’ll miss Dan O’Bannon.
1. Helped launch John
Carpenter’s career.
When he was attending the USC School of Cinema-Television in
the late ‘60s/early ‘70s, O’Bannon met John Carpenter and the two of them
collaborated on the sci-fi horror comedy Dark
Star, which Carpenter later expanded into his first feature. O’Bannon served
as co-writer, editor, production designer, FX supervisor and co-starred as Sgt.
Pinback. The film became Carpenter’s calling card when he was trying to break
into the film biz.
2. Worked on Star Wars.
Before he decided to abandon the tech side of filmmaking for
the more creative side, O’Bannon did some computer animation work on Star Wars. I hate to think what would’ve
happened if he’d loved the work and pursued a career making space ship models
move around instead of writing, and sometimes directing, cool stories.
3. Almost made an
awesome version of Dune with
Alejandro Jodorowsky.
The budding filmmaker traveled to Spain to work with mad surrealist
filmmaker Alejandro
Jodorowsky (El Topo, Holy Mountain, Santa Sangre) on an adaptation of Frank Herbert’s Dune. After spending months and months
working on the project, funding fell through. Of course, David Lynch would
later make it, but it’s considered one of his lesser films. The combination of
O’Bannon and Jodorowsky’s talents could’ve made for one insane and original
sci-fi film. Regardless, O’Bannon told me that the time he spent with Jodorowsky
had a profound impact on him.
4. Wrote Alien, launching Ridley Scott’s career.
After the Dune
debacle O’Bannon returned to the U.S., where he was broke and couch
surfing. Instead of giving up on the film business, he was motivated to write Alien (original title: Star Beast), one of the greatest sci-fi
films ev-er. In interviews he discussed his fascination with taking a cue from
nature and making the aliens parasites that use other species as food and incubators.
It made Ridley Scott an A-list director, creature designer H.R. Giger an art
superstar and everyone else scared of face-huggers.
5. He was a cyberpunk
pioneer.
In the mid-‘70s, O’Bannon also wrote comic stories that
appeared in Heavy Metal magazine,
including “The Long Tomorrow,” which is considered an early “true” cyberpunk
tale. According to Wikipedia, it was used as reference material by Ridley
Scott when he was making Blade Runner.
6. Penned one of the
greatest H.P. Lovecraft-inspired films.
O’Bannon co-wrote the 1981 film Dead & Buried, directed by Gary Sherman, about a creepy seaside
Rhode Island
town where inhabitants are killed but return – leading to the discovery of a
cult-like conspiracy surrounding an undertaker. Celebrated by horror geeks for
its atmosphere of dread, bizarre twists and – surprise – an original plot, it’s
an unsung classic.
7. Gave us
brain-eating zombies.
Whenever someone imitates a zombie by saying “braaaaaains,”
he’s referring to The Return of the
Living Dead. For his comedic punk-rock riff on the Romero zombie archetype,
O’Bannon (who also directed) felt it was vital to bring something new to the
ghouls, so he gave them the ability to speak (“Send more paramedics…”), allowed
any part of their bodies to keep on (un)living regardless of whether or not the
head was removed, and he made them crave brains (as the zombie torso explains,
it eases “the pain of being dead”). Plus, he created the coolest zombie ever in
the form of the mucky, frightening Tarman.
8. Wrote the weirdest
vampire movie ever.
That year (1985) also saw the release of Tobe Hooper’s Lifeforce, which O’Bannon wrote, based
on a Philip K. Dick story. You’ve never seen anything like this wacked-out
genre mash-up, which ties together Haley’s Comet, alien vampires (they suck
your life force!) in suspended animation, telepathy,
a zombie-like plague that
ravages London
and a lot of animated laser effects. Silly but totally fun. Although it was a
flop at the time, it’s got a considerable following among horror fans who are
fascinated by it’s utter weirdness. Proof here.
9. Helped put a
governor on Mars… in drag.
I’m referring to the Arnold Schwarzenegger-starring, Paul
Verhoeven-directed, 1990 film Total
Recall (also based on a Philip K. Dick story), which has the famous “two
weeks” sequence. O’Bannon had a hand in the script, in which the future
governator’s hi-tech female disguise fails in the most awesome way
possible.
10. He was not afraid
to speak his mind.
Often, when you’re interviewing someone in the film biz,
they’re very diplomatic when discussing troubled projects, as not to burn any
bridges. But O’Bannon was very candid about his work, whether he was talking
about his disdain for Tobe Hooper directing Lifeforce,
his anger with anyone who monkied with his scripts or (as he told me) his
frustration at not being able to do all the gore gags he wanted to pull off in The Return of the Living Dead. Although
he sometimes came off as a negative, when I interviewed him, he also had a lot
of praise for artists he loved working with, calling Jodorowsky one of the most
influential people on his life. One suspects that O’Bannon’s uncompromising
nature didn’t help his career in terms of working well with others, but the
more he fought to protect his vision, the better the results probably were in
the end, with The Return of the Living
Dead, being the best example.
So long, Dan, and thanks for all the braaaaaaaiiiiiiiiiiinsssssssss.
[photo: Dan O'Bannon in 2008, used under Creative Commons license, courtesy JaSunni]
-Dave Alexander